Rural construction is China’s current construction trend and a new measure taken by the country to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and improve the rural landscape. In order to meet the needs of rural planning and construction, learn from the experience of urban development and avoid the destruction of local ecological environment and characteristic landscape by rural construction, a rural environmental landscape system should be established. Ecosystem and landscape are the basic functional units of the earth’s surface system. Generally speaking, from the perspective of supporting human survival and development, it gradually becomes a reasonable application of human and environment. The scientific concept of ecosystem services and multi-functional landscape, related theoretical research and application research quickly become a hot topic in the academic community. The integration and optimization of landscape function is the fundamental goal of landscape management, and landscape ecological risk is composed of regional landscape evaluation, which provides a new perspective for spatial heterogeneity. Based on the analysis of natural color and artificial color, this paper attempts to apply color aesthetics to landscape environment design, and analyzes the appropriate color design in different landscape environment.